大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案解析(1)
Part04
大学英语四级模拟训练题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案解析(1)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayunderthetitleof"Part-timeJobDuringCollege".Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.很多大学生都选择做兼职工作；
2.提出你的观点，并加以阐释；
3.总结全文，重申观点。
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)FromWashington.B)AtthePentagon.
C)InnorthernSyria.D)Bythewindow.
2.A)USforcesworkhardtohittheIslamicStategroup.
B)ManyISleaderswerekilledbyUSforces.
C)DepartmentofDefenseplanstosendspecialforcestoSyriaandIraq.
D)BattleagainsttheISgroupremaineddifficult.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Chinametwitheconomicslowdown.
B)ApplecompanywilllaunchnewiPhone.
C)Appletransformedintotheworld'smostvaluablecompany.
D)Thepressureofnewproductreleaseincreases.
4.A)Thefallingsalesandrevenuesinthecomingmonth.
B)Thepressurebroughtfromreleasingnewproduct.
C)ThetransformationintovaluablebusinessofAppleCompany.
D)TheeconomicdownturninChina.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Theyarefreeofcharge.B)Theyarerevolutionarymodels.
C)TheyaremuchfasterthanaveragepublicWi-Fi.D)Theyprovidehigh-speedInternet.
6.A)55meters.B)45meters.C)30meters.D)500meters.
7.A)Todownloadmovieevenonthetrain.
B)Tohaveaccesstoinformationoncityservices.
C)Toreplacetheoldpayphones.
D)LeteveryNewYorkerhasaccesstobroadbandconnection.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Hergrandpasellscats.B)Hergrandpa'scatgavebirthtolittlecats.
C)Hergrandpa'scatbroughtbackseveralcats.D)Hergrandpaboughtseveralcats.
9.A)Ittakestime.B)Ittakesmoney.
C)Hedoesn'twanttolockthem.D)Hedoesn'twanttowalkthem.
10.A)Sellthepet.B)Lockthepetathome.
C)Askhisneighbororfriendforhelp.D)Takethepettohisgrandpa.
11.A)Takethedogsouttodoexercise.B)Feedthedog.
C)Washthedog.D)Trainthedog.
ConversationTwo
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)ThisSunday.B)NextMonday.C)NextTuesday.D)NextSaturday.
13.A)21:30.B)20:00.C)22:20.D)20:30.
14.A)Atablebythewindowinsmoking.B)Atablebythewindowinno-smoking.
C)Atableinsmokingandnotbythewindow.D)Atableinno-smokingandnotbythewindow.
15.A)Arrivebefore20:15.B)Arrivebefore20:50.
C)Arrivebefore20:45.D)Arrivebefore21:00.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Themanagementofsmallbusinessesisalwaysvalued.
B)Theyhavedevelopedfromtraditionalstorestosophisticatedenterprises.
C)Itisunnecessaryforthesmallbusinesstohaveabusinessplan.
D)Theproductioncostisverylowinsmallbusinesses.
17.A)Theycanproduceimportantproductsandcreatejobs.
B)Theycanserveallofthecustomers'needs.
C)Theyareeasytobetargetedat.
D)Thewasteoflimitedresourcescanbeavoided.
18.A)Ifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgiveitupimmediately.
B)Itisnotnecessaryforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollowthebusinessplan.
C)Itishelpfultofocusonthetargetandleadtheway.
D)Itshouldbedraftedbythemanagementlayer.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Ithappenedin1861.
B)ThecauseofitisthatgoldwasdiscoveredinQuesnelForks.
C)Manypeoplewenttothisregionnotforbigfortune.
D)CamelsplayedagreatroleintheCariboogoldrush.
20.A)Aherdofcows.B)Aherdofcamels.
C)Atrainofhorses.D)Somemules.
21.A)Theycouldcarryheavierloadsthanmules.
B)Theymadegreatcontributionintransportation.
C)Theyweren'tsuitedforCariboo'smountainterrain.
D)Theyhadbeenusedbymerchantsthereeversince.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Peopleprefertorentroomsneartheirworkingplace.
B)Expressindustryiscomplainedbecauseofthedeliverydelay.
C)Theroad'snewbuildingandmendingaremakingthingsworse.
D)Theexpressindustrygetsbenefitfromtheroad'sdevelopment.
23.A)Itsunreasonableconstruction.B)Thekeepingbuildingofnewroads.
C)Themendingofroads.D)Thetrafficjamandaccidents.
24.A)Therolesroadplaysincitydevelopment.B)Thetrafficproblemsbyroadandsolutions.
C)Thebenefitsanddefectscausedbyroad.D)Theroad'sinfluenceonpeople'slife.
25.A)Itwasdesertedbutrebornnow.B)Itsproductshavealwaysbeendelayed.
C)Itrentroomsforworkers.D)Peoplestilldon'tlikeit.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheMediterraneanisoneofthemostpopularholidaychoicesintheworld.However,itgetsthemostpollutionaswell.(26)only1%oftheearth'sseasurface,theMediterraneancarriesmorethan50%of(27),suchasoilandtarfloating.PoisonfromthousandsoffactoriesispouredintotheMediterranean.Besides,cities,towns,villagesonthecoastalso(28)totheseapollution.
Somanycivilizationswere(29)bytheMediterranean.Butnow,theseafallsillgreatly.Thepollutionnotonlypreventslifeinthesea,butalso(30)humanswholiveorvisittheshores.Themainreasonofdiseaseissewage.Thereareabout120citiesaroundthecoast,and85%oftheirsewage(31)intotheseainwhichpeoplebathandfish.Whatmakesthingsworseisthatmostcitiesjustpipeitdirectlyoffthebeach.Rarecitiesevendropithalfamileoffshore.
Not(32),vastareasoftheseaare(33)withbacteria,whichwon'ttakelongtoreachpeople.ProfessorWilliamBrumfittoftheRoyalFreeHospitalusedtocalculatethatpeopleswimmingintheMediterraneanhaveahighchanceof1/7tocatchsomekindofdisease.Eventhoughotherscientistsdisapproveit,manystillagreethatit's(34)tobathinthepollutedwater.Anotherkindofpoisoncomesfromindustry.It'sasmuchharmfultotheseaassewage.Factoriescrowdonthecoastline.Eventhemostmodernonesarerarel(35)withefficientwastetreatmentsystem.NowtheMediterraneancountrieshaverealizedtheimportancetosavetheircommonsea.Theyhavecometogethertofigureouteffectivemeasures.
A)equippedB)occupyingC)coveredD)surprisingly
E)awashF)floodsG)locatingH)created
I)originatedJ)contaminationK)nurturedL)pollution
M)threatensN)riskyO)contribute
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
A)Whatisthecriterionjudgingapersontobeobesewhilenotjustsortofoverweight?Well,theheight&weighttablesprovideuswithapproximatereferenceinthecaseofthisproblem.
B)Aformulawhichtakesaperson'sheightandweightintoconsiderationisrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.ItiscalledtheBMI(BodyMassIndex).Thecalculationmethodistodivideaperson'sweightinkilogramsbythesquareofhisorherheightinmeters,andthusitisgiveninunitsofkg/m2.Accordingtothistheory,iftheBMIisbetweentherangeof18.5-24.9,thepersonisthoughttohavetheperfectphysique.Andcorrespondingly,aBMIexceeding30meansonetobeanobeseperson.
C)Atthesametime,thisdefinitionisconsideredtobeofcertainlimitationsasitdoesn'ttakeotherfactorssuchasgender,ageandethniclineintoaccount.Amongthesefactors,ethniclineisveryimportantbecausedifferentracesmayhavequitedifferentfatdistributions.AnditalsohasanotherdefectthatthiscalculationisnotsuitablefortheverymuscularpersonssuchasbodybuildersandathletesbecausetheyusuallyhavehighBMIthroughphysicaltraining.SomeagenciesliketheNationalCholesterolEducationProgramandtheInternationalDiabetesFoundationareintendedtodefineobesityofadultpeopleinaccordancewiththeirwaistcircumference.
D)Hippocrates,aGreekphysicianonceexpressedtheideathat"personswhoarenaturallyveryfatareapttodieearlierthanthosewhoareslender"almost20centuriesago.Wehavetoadmitthatthisviewisalsoatruthevennowadays.Infact,obesitydoeshaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'sphysical,psychologicalandsocialwell-being.Itcanincreasethepossibilitythatsomeonedevelopsmatureonsetdiabetes(alsocalled"diabetesmellitustype2").What'sworse,itmaybeverydifficulttocontrolthetype2diabetesifthepersonisobese.Andlosingweightcanimprovethelevelsofbloodfatsandbloodglucoseandreducebloodpressure.Wealsoknowthatobesityhascloseassociationwithcoronaryheartdisease.
E)Moreover,medicalresearchersfoundthereiscloselinkbetweenbeingoverweightandsomeformsofcancerin2001.Anditwasestimatedthatalmost10,000Britonsdevelopcancereveryyearbecauseofbeingoverweight.Duringthe10,000people,womentookup5,893andmenoccupied3,220.Thecancerswithstrongestassociationsarebreastcancerandcoloncanceramongthispeople.Beingoverweight,womenwillhaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerinreproductiveorgans,andmeninprostategland.
F)Thesteroidhormonesoestrogenandprogesteroneproducedbyovariesarecausesofthelinkbetweenbreastcancerandnutritionalstatus.Andtheyalsogovernwomen'smenstrualcycle.Researchimpliesthatthemoreawomaneats,orthemoresedentaryherlifestyleis,thehigheraretheconcentrationsofprogesterone,whichalsoexplainswhyrateofbreastcancerofwomenismuchlowerinunderdevelopedcountries.Thesewomenusuallyeatlessfoodandtheirlifestylesinvolvemuchmoredailymovementwhencomparedwithwomeninaffluentcountries.Thustheprogesteronelevelofthemdecreasesandthepredispositiontobreastcancerlowersasaconsequence.
G)Itwasreportedin2002ontheTimesnewspaperthatinthewesternworldobesitywasconsideredasthemajoravertablecauseofcanceramongnon-smokers.
H)In2005,StThomas'Hospital,London,UKpublishedaresearchaboutthecorrelationbetweenbodyfatandaging.Theresearchshowedthatbeingobesewilladd8.8yearsonaveragetoawoman'sbiologicalage.Smokingwouldalsoworsentheeffect.Ifanon-overweightwomansmokes20cigaretteseachdayfor20years,7.4yearswouldbeaddedtoherbiologicalage.While,beingbothobesewouldleadtoanaddingofatleast10yearstobiologicalage.Nowthestudysubjectonlyaimedatwomen;ProfessorTimSpector—theleadresearcher—believesthattheresultwouldbethesamewithmen.
I)Thetiny"caps"locatedontheendsofchromosomesarecalledtelomeres.TheyhelpprotecttheDNAfromtheagingprocess.Throughmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres,theagingeffectwasdetermined.Actually,telomeresaretitledasthe"chromosomalclock".Withanorganismaging,theyarebecomingshorterandshorter.Thescientistsusetheirlengthtodeterminehowoldtheorganismis.Lessthanacertainlength,thetelomereswillbetooshorttobeabletopreventthefallingapartoftheDNAofthechromosome.Freeradicalsreleasedbyexcessbodyfatandchemicalsintobaccosmoke,arebelievedtotriggerinflammation.Inflammationresultsintheproductionofwhitebloodcells,whichleadstoanacceleratederosionoftelomeres.
J)Anotherresearch(2005)conductedrecentlyintheUSAsaysthat,thereisalinkbetweenmiddle-agedobesityandincreasedriskofdementia.Comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,thoseofobesityare74%morelikelytohavedementiaintheir40s.Astothoseofmerelyoverweight,theriskis35%higher.
K)Informationsuchasage,educationyears,gender,bodymassindex,bloodpressurelevel,physicalactivityandgeneticfactorsisbeingtakenbyscientistsfromtheAgingResearchCentreattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,whoassigneachariskscoreaccordingly.Thenapredictivedementiatestisdesignedonthebasisoftheinformation.Thistestwillhelppeopleatrisktolowertherisktodevelopdementiaforthefirsttime,byaffectingchangesintheirlifestyle.
L)Fromaneconomicperspective,theglobalupsurgeinobesity,especiallyinchildren,islikelytopushdowneconomics.Uptoonethirdofbreechpregnanciescouldn'tbediscoveredbythetraditional"palpation"examinationasresearchconductedinAustraliaandpublishedin2006shows.Thegreatestdangerliesinthoseoverweightorobesewomen—agrowingproportionofmothers.Inotherwords,suchwomenwillnothavenecessarytreatmentforthebaby'sbirth,andinmanycases,willneedanemergencyCesareansection.
M)Theobesityisindeedagreatcrisisinhealth-carearea,muchbiggerthanSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS),eventuallybiggerthanAIDS.
36.Obesitycanincreasetheriskofdevelopingdiabetesmellitustype2.
37.Theglobalupsurgeinobesityespeciallyinchildrenwillpossiblypushdowneconomies.
38.BMIisrecommendedtoassesstheconstitutionofapersonintermsofheightandweight.
39.Overweighthassomerelationwithcancerinthereproductiveorgansforwomen.
40.Ifanon-overweightwomansmokes20cigarettesadayfor20years,7.4yearswillbeaddedtoherbiologicalage.
41.Freeradicalsreleasedbyexcessbodyfatandchemicalspresentintobaccosmokecantriggerinflammation.
42.TheusageofBMIhasshortcomingduetotheneglectoffactorssuchasgender,ageandethicline.
43.Thepredictivedementiatestcanhelppeopletoaffectlifestylechangesthatwillreducetheriskofcontractingdementia.
44.Womenfromunderdevelopedcountriesinclinetohavelowerrateofbreastcancer.
45.Middle-agedobesepeoplerunariskofdementia.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourhoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Haveyouseentheprocessofhowababylearnstoclaporspeak?Doyouponderwhatpushesthemtodoso?Inthepast,peoplewidelybelievedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learnttodocertainthingsforthereasonof"rewards".Anditseemsnoreasontodoubtitstruth.Meantime,it'salsowidelyacceptedthatthereisadirectrelationbetweentheeffectiverewardsandphysiological"drives"—hungerandthirstforexample,atleastattheearlystage.That'stosay,ababy'slearningdependsonhisgettingfoodordrink.
ButtheideaisprovedtobenottruebyaseriesofstudiescarriedoutbyProfessorPapousek.Withoutrewards,babieswillstilllearncertainbehaviorsforsuccessfuloutcome.
ProfessorPapousekstartedhisstudiesbyteachingthebabiestomakesomesimplemovements,suchasclappingtheirhands,turningtheirheadstooneside.Atfirst,heusedthenormalwaysbyrewardingmilk.Hefoundthatababygivenenoughmilkwouldrefusethemilk,butwouldstillkeepmakingthelearnedresponseswithclearpleasure.Soinsituationsofnomilk,whatwillthebabiesdo?Willtheyrejecttolearn?Hequicklyfoundthatinsuchcase,babies,evenasyoungasfourmonths,stilllearnttoturntheirheadstorightorleftbyfollowingadisplayoflights.Andtheywereabletobetaughtsomecomplexmovementsindeed,suchas,tworightortwoleft,evenasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.
Papousekplacedthelightdisplaydirectlyinfrontofthebabies.Healsonoticedthattheywouldnotalwaystendtoturntheirheadstowatchthelightsswitchedoncloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble".ThusPapousekcametoaconclusionthatitwasnotthesightoflightsthatpleasedthemprimarily,butthesuccessachievedintheproblemsolvingandskillmastering.Andthereexistsahumaninstinctiveurgetounderstandtheworldandbringitundercontrolintentionallyaswell.
46.Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofthingsdobabiestendtolearn?
A)Thingsthataredirectlyrelatedtopleasure.
B)Thingsthatwillbringthemfoodordrink.
C)Thingsthatwillbringthemafeelingofsuccess.
D)Thingsthatwillleadtoeffectiverewards.
47.InPapousek'sexperiments,henoticedthatababy.
A)wouldstoptoturnitsheadwhennomilkwasprovided
B)wouldbepleasanttomakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
C)wouldrefusetocarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
D)wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
48.InPapousek'sexperiment,what'sthereasonthatbabiesmakelearnedmovementsofthehead?
A)Tohavethelightsswitchedon.B)Toearnenoughmilk.
C)Towatchthelightsdirectlyinfrontofthelights.D)Tobepraised.
49.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause.
A)thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B)thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C)thelightswereclosetothem
D)theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
50.AccordingtoPapousek,thefactthatbabiesgetpleasurebyachievingsomethingisareflectionof.
A)abasichumandesiretomakesenseofandcontroltheworld
B)thestrongdesiretosolveproblems
C)afundamentalhumanurgetoshowofftheirlearnedskills
D)thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
PassageTwo
Theword"renaissance"implies"rebirth"inFrench,whichwasfirstusedbyJulesMichelet,ahistorianinhisworkHistoryofFrancein1855.Thenitwasadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,arthistoriansandeventuallymusichistorians.AllofthesepeopleappliedthiswordtotheEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsfrom1450-1600.IntheEuropeanhistory,duetotherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturewhichstartedfromItalyandspreadthroughoutEurope,theconceptofrebirthwellinterpretedthisperiodoftime.AtthattimescholarsandartistsintendedtorestoretheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome,whichmeantareturntohuman.Naturally,fulfillmentinlifeandindividualemancipationbecametheirideals,andexpressingallkindsofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofsensesprevailedover.Artistsandwritersstartedtofocusonreligioussubjectmatterandmadegreatattemptstocreateunderstandableandattractiveworks.
AllthechangesinideologyandcultureprofoundlyaffectedtheaspectofmusicalcultureduringtheRenaissanceperiod,thatis,howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicandinwhichwaythemusicwascomposedandexperienced.Peoplecouldseetheconcretethingslikearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,playsaswellaspoemswhichwereallbeingrediscovered.Andtheyalsocouldreadthetranslationversionsofthewritingsofclassicalthinkers,writers,poetsandmusictheorists.However,theancientmusiccouldn'tbeheardactuallyanyway.Theyexperiencedthemysticalpowerofancientmusicwhichcouldtouchthelistenersdeeplyandwonderedwhythemodernmusiccouldn'tachievethiseffect.TaketheinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloasanexample,heexpressedhisdisappointmentwiththemusicofhistimeandurgedmusicianstolearnfromthosewhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.
Europeanrenaissanceinmusicdoesnotmerelyaffectthespecificmusicaltechniques,what'smore,itwasageneralmovementincultureandstateofmind.Thoughwithdifferentratesindifferentcountries,musicduringtheoneandahalfcenturiesexperiencedrapiddevelopmentandchanges,andwejustfailedtodefineasingleRenaissancestyle.
51.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A)MusicalpracticesofAncientGreekandRomanthatwereappliedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.
B)TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle.
C)MusicalcompositionswhichbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.
D)MusicaltechniquesthatwereemployedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.
52.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword"eventually"inline3?
A)Musichistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"mostfrequently.
B)Theword"Renaissance"wasusedbymanyotherhistoriansratherthanbymusichistorians.
C)Musichistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"quitedifferentlycomparedwiththeotherhistorians.
D)Otherhistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"beforeitwasfinallyusedbymusichistorians.
53.WecaninferfromthepassagethatideologistsoftheRenaissancepursuedtherebirthof__.
A)culturalemphasisonhumanity
B)spiritualitypleasuresineverydaylife
C)religioussubjectsinartandliterature
D)communicationamongartistsandwritersthroughoutEurope
54.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhyBernardinoCirillowasdisappointedwiththemusicofhistimeisthat__.
A)itwasnotwellcreatedbymusicians
B)itreliedtoomuchontheartandliteratureofthattime
C)itcouldnotgetemotionalresponsesfromaudiences
D)itwasmuchrelatedtoreligiousthemes
55.WhichismentionedasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?
A)Europe'srenaissanceinmusicwasverymuchdefinedbytechniquethanstyle.
B)RenaissancemusiciansreformedthestyleswiththereferenceofGreekandRomanmusic.
C)Musicneverremainedthesameforalongtimeduringthatperiod.
D)TheperiodofMusicalRenaissancewasveryshortanddidn'tgenerateanewmusicalstyle.
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
孙悟空，又称美猴王(MonkeyKing)，在中国是一个家喻户晓的神话角色，也是四大名著之一《西游记》(JourneytotheWest)中的主要形象。传说，他从仙石中降生，受到道教高人(Taoistmaster)的点拨传授而获得高超的法力。他会七十二变，还能驾驭筋斗云。孙悟空是机智与勇敢的化身。他成为中国文学史上经久不衰的人物之一，深受人们的喜爱。
答案解析
PartIWriting
行文思路
这是一篇典型的命题作文。写此类作文时，可以按照“引入话题—提出观点并论证—总结”的步骤来写。首先，开篇点出主题：“大学生兼职”这一普遍现象。其次，提出自己的观点，并解释原因最后做一个总结性的论述。
范文赏析
Nowadays,manycollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobs.It'squiteunderstandableforthemtobeeagertodosomethingtoshowtheirindependence.Tounloadthefamily'sfinancialburden,toputwhattheylearnintopractice,toprepareexperienceforthefuturearethemostemphasizedreasons.
However,itmustbepointedoutthatapart-timejobisnotnecessary.Firstandforemost,itwillintrudeintotheclassstudy.Students'maintaskistostudy.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthepart-timejob,somestudentswillneglecttheirstudy.Besides,thereexistsortsofclubsandorganizationsoncampuswhicharefullofopportunitiesandpracticalenoughandtheywillbringusacolorfulandirreplaceablememory.What'smore,thesafetyisofanothermajorconcern.
Wehavedecadestohaveajobinfollowinglife,butonlyfouryearstolearn.Let'sfocusonourlearning,throughwhichwecanwellequipourselvesforthefuture.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
NewsReportOne
IraqaswedescribedtheotherdaybytheDefenseSecretaryAshtonCarter,wewanttoletpeopleknowthattheywon'tknowwho'scominginthewindowatnight.
PresidentObamasaidthatUSforcesarehittingtheso-calledIslamicStategroupharderthanever,butheadmittedthebattleremaineddifficultandprogressneededtocomefaster.SpeakingatthePentagon,Mr.ObamasaidtheUShadkilledanumberofthegroup'sleaders.FromWashington,GaryO'Donoghuehasmoredetails.HelistedawholebunchofISleadersthattheUSsaysit'skilledintheyardlastfewmonths,peoplelikeAbuSayyafwhocontrolledtheoilproductionforIslamicState.TheyalsoclaimedtohavekilledtheIS'ssecondincommandaswell.Andwhathe'ssayingistothoseleadershipfigures,youaregonnabenext.Andtheyarealso,asweknow,puttingspecialforcesonthegroundinnorthernSyriaandintoIraqaswedescribedtheotherdaybytheDefenseSecretaryAshtonCarter,wewanttoletpeopleknowthattheywon'tknowwho'scominginthewindowatnight.
1.WheredidObamaspeakaboutthekillingofIslamicStategroup'sleaders?
答案：B)AtthePentagon.
点睛解析：问的是奥巴马叙述IS组织头目遭到美军杀害这件事情的地点，所以B正确。听力原文中的关键词是speakingatthePentagon。
2.What'sthenewsreportmainlyabout?
答案：A)USforcesworkhardtohittheIslamicStategroup.
点睛解析：本题为主旨大意题。B、C、D选项均为具体细节。所以选A。
NewsReportTwo
ThetechnologygiantApplehasreportedlower-than-expectedsalesofiPhonesinthelastquarterthanksinparttotheeconomicslowdowninChina.Salesgrewattheslowestratesincethedevicewaslaunchedin2007.Apple'sprofits,nonetheless,roseforthequartertomorethan18billiondollars,RoryCellan-Jonesreports.Atfirstsight,Applehasdeliveredanothergreatsetofresultswithrecordquarterlyprofitsandrevenue.ButconcernswillcenteronsalesoftheiPhone,theproductwhichhastransformedthecomputermakerintotheworld'smostvaluablebusiness.Asforthecomingmonth,AppleisforecastingthefirstfallingrevenuessincetheiPhone'slaunch.Ifsalesoftheproductwhichaccountsfor2/3ofitsrevenuehavepeaked,thepressuretounveilsomethingthatcanreplaceitwillincrease.
3.What'sthereasonforlower-than-expectedsalesofiPhonesmentionedabove?
答案：A)Chinametwitheconomicslowdown.
点睛解析：问的是文中提到的iPhone销售量比预期低的原因，听力原文开头有关键词thanksinpartto，由此得知，接下来要说的就是原因，即theeconomicslowdowninChina，所以选A。
4.WhatisthemainconcernaboutiPhone?
答案：A)Thefallingsalesandrevenuesinthecomingmonth.
点睛解析：此题为细节题，问的是关于iPhone的主要担忧。听力原文中，提到ButconcernswillcenteronsalesoftheiPhone...，由此可知担忧的是salesoftheiPhone，其余为干扰项，所以选A。
NewsReportThree
Futuristic,3-meter-tallWi-FiportalsarereplacingthousandsofoldpayphonesinNewYorkCity.Bysummer'send,morethan500willdotthecitystreets;in12years,asmanyas10,000.
Thesellingpointsaresimple:Theyarefreetouse,providinghigh-speedInternettothecity'sresidentsandvisitors,roughly100timesfasterthantheaveragepublicWi-Fi.
"Itmeansyoucanuploadpicturesinafractionofasecond,andyoucandownloadamoviebeforeyouhoponthetraininlessthan30seconds."
Eachspothasaminimumradiusof45metersbeforeitautomaticallyconnectsyoutothenext.EveryunitisequippedwithachargingdeviceandAndroidtabletforInternetbrowsing,phonecallsandeasyaccesstoinformationoncityservices,aswellasa911emergencycallbutton.
"TheideaistoreacheveryNewYorkerwhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoabroadbandconnection,eitherintheirhomesoratwork."Hensleydescribesthelinksasa"revolutionary"modelforothercitiesworldwide.
"It'saglobaleconomy.Peoplearetravelingmoreandmore,andtheservicesthattheyknowtheycanrelyoninNewYork,weexpectthemtowantwhentheygotoplaceslikeLondonandParisandHongKong."
5.WhichisnotincludedinthesellingpointofWi-Fiportals?
答案：B)Theyarerevolutionarymodels.
点睛解析：此题考查的是，哪一项不是Wi-Fi站点的卖点。A选项，免费试用；C选项，比公共Wi-Fi网速快；以及D选项，提供高速网络；以上三个选项均在听力原文中提到，故用排除法，选B。
6.Howlongistheminimumradiusofeachhotspot?
答案：B)45meters.
点睛解析：此题考查细节，问每个热点的最小辐射半径。在听力原文中提到，在连接到下一个热点之前，每个热点都有最小为45米的辐射半径。所以选B。
7.WhatistheaimofthisWi-FiprograminNewYork?
答案：D)LeteveryNewYorkerhasaccesstobroadbandconnection.
点睛解析：此题为推理题。询问的是纽约Wi-Fi项目的目的意义。听力原文中提到，该构想是为了让没有安装宽带的纽约人连上网，即“TheideaistoreacheveryNewYorkerwhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoabroadbandconnection,eitherintheirhomesoratwork.”所以选D。
SectionB
ConversationOne
M:Petsarepeople'sgoodcompany,especiallytothelonelyoldones.
W:You'reright.Ilikepets.AndI'vegotanewfemalecat;haveyouseenher?
M:Ohyes.Sheisreallybeautifulandlovely.Doesshehaveaname?
W:Snow.IcallherSnow,forherwhitefur.
M:Wheredidyougetherfrom?
W:Frommygrandpa.
M:Yourgrandpa?
W:Yes.Hiscatgavebirthtoseverallittlecatstwomonthago.Doyouwantone?
M:Nope.
W:Why?Iknowyoulikepets.
M:Yes,Ilikepets.Butittakesbothtimeandmoneytoraisethem.SoIgiveup.
W:Well,that'strue.Thepetswilllimityourfreedominsomedegree.
M:Yes,andIdon'twanttokeepthemlockedathomealonewhileIgoout.
W:It'saproblem.Butyoucanaskyourneighbororfriendtolookafteritsometimes.
M:It'sagoodidea.Bytheway,doyouknow"dogwalkers"?It'ssaidthatinsomemajorcities,manypeoplehavestartedtohire"dogwalkers"recently.
W:Dogwalkers?What'sthat?
M:Thedogwalkershelptotakethedogsouttodosomeexercisewhentheownerisbusy.It'sanew-risingjob.Andthewalkersareearningahighsalary.
W:Oh,seemsgood.IthinkI'veseenthem.
M:Really?Whenandwhere?
W:LastFridaymorning,aroundthelake.Amanwaswalkingalonewithaboutsevendogs.
M:Woo!Itmustbeagrandsight.
8.Whycanthewomangetanewcatfromhergrandpa?
答案：B)Hergrandpa'scatgavebirthtolittlecats.
点睛解析：此题答案在对话中已经直接给出，根据女士所说的Hiscatgavebirthtoseverallittlecatstwomonthago.可知，正确答案应选B。
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotthereasonthatthemandoesn'twantapet?
答案：D)Hedoesn'twanttowalkthem.
点睛解析：从对话中可知，男士觉得养宠物花费时间和金钱，以及不希望将宠物锁在家里，但是并没有提到不愿意遛宠物，因此答案选D。
10.Whatdoesthewomenadvisethemantodowhenthemanisout?
答案：C)Askhisneighbororfriendforhelp.
点睛解析：根据It'saproblem.Butyoucanaskyourneighbororfriendtolookafteritsometimes.可知“可以请求邻居或朋友代为照顾”。答案选C。
11.Whatdothedogwalkersdo?
答案：A)Takethedogsouttodoexercise.
点睛解析：此题答案也在对话中已经直接给出，根据男士所说的Thedogwalkershelptotakedogsouttodosomeexercisewhentheownerisbusy.可知，正确答案应选A。
ConversationTwo
W:Goodafternoon,GreenRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?
M:Yes.Whattimedoyouopen?
W:Weopenat7:30inthemorningandcloseat21:30fromMondaytoSaturday.OnSunday,weopenatthesametime,butcloseat22:20.
M:ThedayaftertomorrowisChristmasDay,andwillyoupushtheclosingtime?
W:No,sir.Itwillkeepsameasusual.
M:OK,Iwanttmakeareservationfortwoat20:00tomorrowevening.
W:I'msorry,sir,therearen'tanytablesleftfor20:00.
M:Notablesleft?
W:No.I'mterriblysorry,sir.We'vebeenfullybookedforthenext2days.
M:Howaboutthisevening?
W:Letmecheck;holdonplease.Wehave3tablesavailableat20:30today.
M:I'mafraidit'stooclosetoyourclosingtime.
W:Don'tworry,sir.It'sSundaytodayandwecloseat22:20.
M:OK,thenthatwillbegood.
W:Wouldyouliketositinsmokingorno-smoking?
M:Ipreferthetableinsmoking,betterbythewindow.
W:Noted,sir.MayIhaveyourname?
M:FrankSmith.
W:OK,Mr.Smith,we'llreserveatablefor2bythewindowinsmokingat20:30thisevening.Yourbookingnumberis3574.Wewillholdthetableforfifteenminutes.Andwelookforwardtoseeingyou.
M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.
W:Bye.
12.WhenisChristmasDay?
答案：C)NextTuesday.
点睛解析：从文中对话ThedayaftertomorrowisChristmasDay.和It'sSundaytodayandwecloseat22:20.可知,圣诞节是后天，而今天是星期天，所以答案为C。
13.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonChristmasDay?
答案：A)21:30.
点睛解析：此题与第一题相关，圣诞节是周二，而从对话ThedayaftertomorrowisChristmasDay,andwillyoupushtheclosingtime?和No,sir.Itwillkeepsameasusual.可知，圣诞当天营业时间并没有改变。pushtheclosingtime意为“推迟关门时间”。答案应该是A。
14.Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwantthisevening?
答案：A)Atablebythewindowinsmoking.
点睛解析：服务生的回答中已经做了总结we'llreverseatablefor2bythewindowinsmokingat20:30thisevening，正确答案为A。
15.Whatdoesthewaitresssuggestthemando?
答案：C)Arrivebefore20:45.
点睛解析：此题比较隐晦，对话中并没有直接用suggest或advise等单词。服务员说Wewillholdthetableforfifteenminutes.“我们会保留桌位15分钟。”而预定时间是20:30,所以客人应在20:45之前到达。
SectionC
PassageOne
Today,Iwouldliketoturnourattentiontothefieldofmanagement,i.e.,small-businessmanagement,whichisoftenneglectedamongtraditionalmanagementcourses.Smallbusinesseshavedevelopedfromtraditionalsmall-townstoressellingfoodorclothingtohighlysophisticatedenterprises.Theyhavenotonlyproducedimportantproductsbutalsocreatednumerousjobopportunitiesforpeople.Assmallbusinessescannotserveallofthecustomers'needs,it'sverynecessaryforthemanagementlayertobearinmindwhichoftheneedstheirbusinessserves.Andabusinessplanthateverybodyintheorganizationunderstandsandfollowsneedstobedraftedsothatitcanhelptofocusonthetargetandleadtheway.What'smoreimportant,thepurposeofthebusinessshouldbestatedclearly.Inaddition,everyoneintheorganizationmustknowwhattaskstoperforminthecauseoffulfillingthepurpose.Ifthebusinessplandoesnotworkforanyreason,pleasetryhardtofigureoutthereason,rewritethebusinessplan,andfocusonthenewplanrightaway.Butdorememberthat,neverdropabadplaneasilywithoutreplacingit.Havingabusinessplanisessentialtobusinesssincewasteoflimitedresourcesisveryunaffordable.Asisknowntoall,wastemeansunnecessaryhighproductioncost,whichalsocanbeavoided.Andproductioncostisacrucialfactoraffectingthequalityofproductsandthesettingofpricesofproducts.
16.Whatdowelearnaboutsmallbusinesses?
答案：B)Theyhavedevelopedfromtraditionalstorestosophisticatedenterprises.
点睛解析：本题考查关于smallbusinesses的说法，听力原文中提到Smallbusinesseshavedevelopedfromtraditionalsmall-townstoressellingfoodorclothingtohighlysophisticatedenterprises.对应B选项的说法，其余各选项与原文不符，所以选B。
17.Whatarethebenefitsofsmallbusinesses?
答案：A)Theycanproduceimportantproductsandcreatejobs.
点睛解析：本题考查的是smallbusinesses的好处，听力原文中提到Theyhavenotonlyproducedimportantproductsbutalsocreatednumerousjobopportunitiesforpeople.对应A选项，其余各项与原文不符，所以选A。
18.Whichoneiscorrectaboutthebusinessplan?
答案：C)Itishelpfultofocusonthetargetandleadtheway.
点睛解析：本题考查的是关于businessplan的正确说法，听力原文中提到itcanhelptofocusonthetargetandleadtheway，对应C选项，A和B与原文不符，D项并没有提及，所以选C。
PassageTwo
Today,IamgoingtotalkabouttheCariboogoldrushintheyearof1858.ItbeganwhengoldwasdiscoveredinafrontiertowncalledQuesnelForks,whichislocatedinBritishColumbia,Canada.By1861thousandsofmenhadswarmedintothisregionwiththeexpectationofthemakingamillion.Asamatterofcourse,supplieshadtobebroughtinwiththedevelopmentofthetown,andthatwasdonewithmules.Eventhoughthemuleswerequitereliable,therewerestillsomedrawbacks.Forinstance,amulewithaheavyloadonitsbackcouldonlytravel15milesaday,whichmeansthatatypicaltripintoQuesnelshouldtakeaslongas20days.Therefore,asthedemandforsuppliescontinuedtogrow,somemerchantsandpackersdeterminedtotryanewapproach—strangebuttrue,theyshippedinaherdofcamels.Thoughitsoundsquitestrange,cameltrainsreallyhadmadegreatcontributionintransportationsome10yearsearlierduringtheCaliforniagoldrush.ButthesituationinCaribooregionwasn'tquitethesame.Actuallyitwasadisaster.Beyondthemerchants'expectation,thesecamelscouldn'tcarryheavierloads.Theirtwo-toedfeetwereperfectfordeserttravel,whiletheywerenotsuitablefortheruggedmountainterraininCariboo.What'sworse,themulesbecameveryfuriouseverytimewhentheycameacrossacamel,whichcausedalotofaccidentsonthebumpymountainroads.Themule-packerseventhreatenedthecamelownerswithalawsuit.Butthereasonwhymerchantsfinallyrenouncedtheuseofcameltrainsisthatcamelsmerelyweren'tcutoutforthejob.
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheCariboogoldrush?
答案：B)ThecauseofitisthatgoldwasdiscoveredinQuesnelForks.
点睛解析：本题考查的是关于Cariboogoldrush的情况，听力原文中第一句提到theCariboogoldrushintheyearof1858，因此排除A选项；由withtheexpectationofmakingamillion得知，人们来此地是为了赚大钱，因此排除C选项；D选项错误，听力中提到骆驼是在Californiagoldrush，而不是在Cariboogoldrush中发挥了重要作用。所以该题选B。
20.Whatnewapproachdidthemerchantstaketoshipsupplies?
答案：B)Aherdofcamels.
点睛解析：听力原文中提到somemerchantsandpackersdeterminedtotryanewapproach...theyshippedinaherdofcamels，对应B选项，A和C并未提及，D不是新方案，所以选B。
21.WhatdowelearnaboutthecameltrainsinCaribooregion?
答案：C)Theyweren'tsuitedforCariboo'smountainterrain.
点睛解析：本题考查的是Cariboo地区驼队的情况，听力原文中提到...whiletheywerenotsuitablefortheruggedmountainterraininCariboo.由此可知驼队不适应Cariboo的山区地形，其余各项不符，所以选C。
PassageThree
Goodmorning,asyouallknow,roadisplayinganimportantroleinthecitydevelopment.It'sbeenaperenniallyhottopicduringthecityprogress.Theroadhasbeenundergreatimprovementandwidenedinrecentdecades.Aperfectplanningontheroadwillbringgreatconveniencetopeople'slife.Itallowspeoplewholiveinthesuburbmilesawaytoworkinthedowntown.Itbenefitstheexpressindustry,whichisacommonandvitaldeliverypathformodernpeople.Peopleprefertogotothelargesupermarketsfarawayinsteadofthesmallretailstoresclose.However,inrecentyears,variousbotheringproblemsstarttoappearconstantly.Lotsofsociologistsblametheunreasonableroadconstructionforsortsofsocialissues,suchastraffic,safety,environment,economics.Nodoubt,thetrafficproblemisthefirstofall.Inspiteofkeepingbuildingnewroads,trafficjamsandaccidentshappenattimes.Additionally,theroads'mendingcausedbyoveruseismakingthingsworse.Thussituationchangesagain.Mostpeoplewouldratherspendextramoneyonrentingroomsneartheworkingplace.Theexpressareaisreceivingmoreandmorecomplaintondeliverydelay.Ontheotherhand,thenear-homeretailstoresgettheirrebirth,eventhoughtherearemuchfewerproducts.Todaylet'sfocusourattentiononthetheme—thetrafficdefectsofroaddevelopmentandimprovingsolutions.Pleasediscussin4-peoplegroups.I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomecreativesolutions.
22.Whichstatementisnotrightabouttheroad?
答案：C)Theroad'snewbuildingandmendingismakingthingsworse.
点睛解析：此题要注意隐藏的陷阱。文中只提到theroas'mendingcausedbyoveruseismakingthingsworse,而newbuilding并不是使情况更糟的原因。答案为C项。
23.Whatdosociologistsblameforsortsofsocialissues?
答案：A)Itsunreasonableconstruction.
点睛解析：由Lotsofsociologistsblametheunreasonableroadconstructionforsortsofsocialissues,可知，原因是道路的不合理规划。B、C、D项正是目前道路问题的具体体现。
24.Whatisthethemetobediscussedtoday?
答案：B)Thetrafficproblemsbyroadandsolutions.
点睛解析：根据原文let'sfocusourattentiononthetheme—thetrafficdefectsofroaddevelopmentandimprovingsolutions可知今天的主题是道路引起的交通问题和解决方案。A、C、D项文中虽然有提到，但并不是要讨论的主题。
25.Whatdowelearnabouttheretailstore'scurrentsituation?
答案：A)Itwasdesertedbutrebornnow.
点睛解析：由Peopleprefertogotothelargesupermarketsfarawayinsteadofthesmallretailstoresclose.和thenear-homeretailstoresgettheirrebirth可知，人们曾经更喜欢去大超市，放弃小商店。而现在情况有所好转，说明人们又重新转向小商店，因此D项错误，A项正确。而B、C项文中并没有提到。
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
26.答案：B)Occupying
点睛解析：occupy意为“占据，占有”。occupy在本句中作为状语使用，需要根据主语是此动作的执行者还是承受者来确定主动还是被动。theMediterranean明显是occupy的执行者，要用主动形式。
27.答案：J)contamination
点睛解析：此处需要名词。由上下文可知，此处需要与pollution有关的名词，contamination意为“污染物”，故为答案。而pollution本身并没有“污染物”的意思。
28.答案：O)contribute
点睛解析：此处需要动词的第三人称复数形式，作句子的谓语。只有O项可选。contributeto...词组意为“是……的原因，促成……”，符合文意。
29.答案：K)nurtured
点睛解析：根据空缺处之前be动词were以及之后介词by判断，本句是被动句，此处应填入动词的过去分词形式。nurture意为“养育”，equip意为“装备”，create意为“创造”，联系上下文，nurture更符合要求。而originate应与介词from搭配使用。
30.答案：M)threatens
点睛解析：此处需要动词的第三人称单数形式，可选的两个词中threatens意为“威胁，恐吓”，而floods意为“涌入”，threatens符合要求。
31.答案：F)floods
点睛解析：同上。floodinto...为固定用法，表示“涌入……”。
32.答案：D)surprisingly
点睛解析：此处需要填入的是一个副词，只有surprisingly可选。notsurprisingly意为“不足为奇”。
33.答案：E)awash
点睛解析：此处考查的是短语的用法，beawashwith...“充斥着……”，是固定短语用法。
34.答案：N)risky
点睛解析：此处考查的是短语的用法，it'sriskytodosth“做某事是有风险的”，是固定短语用法。
35.答案：A)equipped
点睛解析：此处考查的是短语的用法，beequippedwith...“装备有……”，是固定短语用法。
SectionB
36.答案：D
点睛解析：此处是对文章语意细节的归纳总结。根据关键词diabetesmellitustype2可定位至D段第四句，再结合前后语境语意得知该题干表述出自于D段。
37.答案：L
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词globalupsurgeinobesityespeciallyinchildren，pushdowneconomics等可定位至L段的第一句。
38.答案：B
点睛解析：此处是对文段的归纳总结。根据关键词BMI,isrecommended,heightandweight等可定位至B段，而且constitution也与该段落中的physique对应。
39.答案：E
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词overweight,reproductiveorgans,women可定位至E段的最后一句。
40.答案：H
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词non-overweightwoman,smokes20cigarettes,biologicalage可定位至H段的第四句。
41.答案：I
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词freeradicals,excessbodyfat,triggerinflammation等可定位至I段中倒数第二句。
42.答案：C
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词factorssuchasgender,ageandethicline可定位至C段，而且shortcoming与该段第三句中的defect对应，neglect与该段第一句中的doesn'ttake...intoaccount相对应。
43.答案：K
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的归纳总结。根据关键词predictivedementiatest,affect,lifestyle,changes等可定位至K段中的最后两句，该题干表述即对这两句话的概括总结。
44.答案：F
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词women,underdevelopedcountries可定位至F段，再结合本段第三句中的which定语从句内容得知该题干表述出自于F段。
45.答案：J
点睛解析：此处是对文章细节的考查。根据关键词middle-aged,riskofdementia可以定位至J段中的第一句。
SectionC
PassageOne
46.答案：C)Thingsthatwillbringthemafeelingofsuccess.
点睛解析：B和D项，作者在第二段落的开头就已经直接否定。A项和C项看起来都很像正确答案。根据原句Withoutrewards,babieswillstilllearncertainbehaviorsforsuccessfuloutcome.和butthesuccessachievedintheproblemsolvingandskillmastering可以看出，答案为C。
47.答案：D)wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
点睛解析：文中提到Hefoundthatababygivenenoughmilkwouldrefusethemilk,butwouldstillkeepmakingthelearnedresponseswithclearpleasure.“当给予一个婴儿足够的牛奶后，他会拒绝接受更多的牛奶，但仍然会很愉快地继续做出学到的动作。”排除选项B和C。Soinsituationsofnomilk...followingadisplayoflights.可以进一步排除选项A。所以选D。
48.答案：D)Tobepraised.
点睛解析：此题可参考第46题，直接排除选项B。选项A和C，是做实验时进行的引导训练性动作，明显不对。D“被表扬”是答案。
49.答案：D)theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
点睛解析：同上，可参考第46题，直接排除选项A，正确答案为D。再次强调要注意关键词success。此外题干主语是thebabies,要从babies的角度来考量此题。这也是"switchingon"加双引号的原因，他们“以为”是自己成功“打开”灯。选项B文中并没有提到，选项C也明显不对。
50．答案：A)abasichumandesiretomakesenseofandcontroltheworld
点睛解析：此题答案即可从原文Andthereexistsahumaninstinctiveurgetounderstandtheworldandbringitundercontrolintentionallyaswell.直接得知。makesenseof...意为“弄懂……，搞清……”。
PassageTwo
51.答案：B)TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle.
点睛解析：本题为主旨题，文章主要讲述了欧洲文艺复兴时期音乐上的变化，从第二段开始过渡到了这一主题上来，到文章末尾落脚点也是围绕该时期的音乐进行分析，所以选B。
52.答案：D)Otherhistoriansusedtheword"Renaissance"beforeitwasfinallyusedbymusichistorians.
点睛解析：本题考查的是结合语境分析词义，eventually一词的意思是“最后”，分析得知"historiansofculture","arthistorians"和"musichistorians"是按先后顺序给出的，所以选D。
53.答案：A)culturalemphasisonhumanity
点睛解析：文章第一段中指出，AtthattimescholarsandartistsintendedtorestoretheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome,whichmeantareturntohuman.由此可知，他们追求的是重新重视人本身的价值，B选项不符合原文中的enjoyingthepleasuresofsenses，C并不是追求的内容，D选项文中并未提到，所以选A。
54.答案：C)itcouldnotgetemotionalresponsesfromaudiences.
点睛解析：文章第二段中指出Theyexperiencedthemysticalpowerofancientmusicwhichcouldtouchthelistenersdeeplyandwonderedwhythemodernmusiccouldn'tachievethiseffect.由此可知古希腊、古罗马的音乐能深深打动听众，而他所处时期的音乐却达不到这种效果，由此可知C选项正确。
55.答案：C)Musicneverremainedthesameforalongtimeduringthatperiod.
点睛解析：文章最后一段中的最后一句话指出，这一时期的音乐经历了快速的发展变化，并没有形成单一特有的风格，只有C选项符合，所以选C。
PartIVTranslation
参考译文
SunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,isahouseholdmythicalfigureinChinaaswellasamaincharacterinoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels—JourneytotheWest.Legendgoesthat,heisbornfromamagicstone.UndertheTaoistmaster'sinstructionandimpartation,heacquiressupernaturalpowers.Hecantransformhimselfintoseventy-twodifferentimagesandgetcontrolofclouds.SunWukongistheembodimentofwitandbraveness.AndhebecomesoneoftheunfailingfiguresinthehistoryofChineseliteratureandenjoysenormouspopularityamongpeople.